
Cuenca, Spain, is a stunning UNESCO-listed city perched on dramatic cliffs just 105 miles (170 km) southeast of Madrid. A perfect day trip destination from Madrid, the city enchants visitors with its famous Hanging Houses, the striking San Pablo Bridge, a beautifully preserved medieval old town, and a fascinating landscape. For a hassle-free experience, consider a guided tour. It’s an excellent way to navigate this remarkable destination without the stress of planning every detail.

Why Cuenca Should Be on Your Travel Radar
Cuenca, Spain, deserves a spot on your travel radar. Founded in the eighth century as a strategic fortress atop the towering cliffs between the Júcar and Huécar rivers, it served as a defensive stronghold for the Islamic Caliphate.
The city flourished under Muslim rule before being overtaken by King Alfonso VIII in 1177 as part of the Reconquista, a period when Christians reconquered Spain from the Moors.
During the medieval era, Cuenca became an important center for textile production and religious influence, as evidenced by its stunning Gothic cathedral, built on the site of the former Great Mosque. Cuenca’s blend of Moorish, Medieval, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture is remarkably well-preserved.

Additionally, Cuenca’s picturesque landscape reflects the geological forces that created features of surrounding areas, such as the Devil’s Window (Ventano del Diablo) and the Enchanted City (Ciudad Encantada) Park.
Cuenca is a must-see destination, but navigating it on your own can be challenging. If you’re considering a day trip from Madrid, consider booking a guided tour. It’s an enriching way to explore this remarkable destination without the stress and hassle of planning every detail yourself. I know this because I planned a trip to Cuenca for myself and my travel partner!
Why a Guided Tour of Cuenca May be the Best Option
A guided tour to Cuenca offers an efficient and enriching way to see the region’s highlights in a single day without breaking the bank.

Here’s what you’ll enjoy on a guided tour:Â
- Convenience: We didn’t need to pore over multiple train and bus schedules or deal with the complexities of renting a car in Spain.
- Time-Saving: With everything pre-planned, we maximized our time in Cuenca and the environs without the stress of logistics.
- Full Experience: We explored Cuenca’s top natural and historical wonders in depth in one day (approximately 12 hours).
- Expert Insights: Our guide provided fascinating information about Cuenca’s history, geology, and culture that we wouldn’t have gotten on our own.
- Scenic Walks: The nearly 1.9-mile (3 km) walk through the Enchanted City was an unforgettable experience that allowed us to explore the park’s fantastical rock formations without feeling rushed.Â
The guided tour (from Cuenqueando Tours) that we took and highly recommend (along with hundreds of other travelers) can be found here:
Madrid: Day Trip to Cuenca and the Enchanted City
Highlights of Our Guided Day Trip to Cuenca from Madrid
The Drive to Cuenca
Our tour departed from Madrid’s Retiro neighborhood around 8:30 AM in a modern minibus. On the way to Cuenca, we relaxed and enjoyed the Spanish countryside.
As we traveled, our guide provided insights into the day’s itinerary and shared interesting facts about the history and culture of the La Mancha region we were traversing. The journey to our first stop took just under two hours, but a convenient 20-25 minute stop at a café along the way allowed us to stretch our legs, use the restroom, and grab a small breakfast.

The Devil’s Window: Discovering the Legend and Scenic Views
Our excitement mounted as the tour bus traveled along the Júcar river and ascended a winding road to the tour’s first attraction: the panoramic viewpoint of the Devil’s Window (Ventano del Diablo).
The Devil’s Window is a natural arched rock formation created by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The rock arch forms a “window” approximately 20 meters (66 feet) high and 10 meters (33 feet) wide. The viewpoint offers wide-ranging and breathtaking views of the Júcar river far below. Canyons surrounding the river gorge, the SerranÃa de Cuenca forests, and the Villalba de la Sierra town are also visible.

But why is it called the Devil’s Window? According to legend, supernatural gatherings and witchcraft rituals took place here. And devil himself was said to throw anyone who dared to peer through the opening into the ravine below.
The vultures soaring past the viewpoint only added to the dramatic setting. While our stop at the Devil’s Window was short, it was impressive. The rugged landscape was a great introduction to the next attraction.

The Enchanted City: Walking Among the Extraordinary Rock Formations
Next, we ventured to the Enchanted City (Ciudad Encantada) Park, a true highlight of the tour. This nature reserve features incredible rock formations that resemble everything from animals to human figures, sculpted by erosion over millions of years. The karst structures are composed of limestone and dolomite, dating back to the Cretaceous period, approximately 90 million years ago. Over time, the porous limestone eroded, leaving behind the more resistant dolomite. The erosion process left behind striking and irregularly shaped formations because of the uneven distribution of dolomite throughout the rock.
These formations are named for the animals, objects, or human figures they resemble.  Here are some of the rock formations in this park.



Puente (‘Bridge’)



The Enchanted City has been featured in several major films, including Conan the Barbarian (1982) and the James Bond thriller The World Is Not Enough (1999).
In the end, our guided walk through the park took over 90 minutes and covered nearly 1.9 miles (3 km) of terrain. The slow pace allowed us to really enjoy the park, contemplate these natural wonders, and learn about their geological significance from our knowledgeable guide.
Arriving in Cuenca’s Barrio del Castillo (Castle District)
After the energizing walk in the Enchanted City, our tour bus descended the road following the Júcar River. At the end of this scenic drive, we arrived in the Castillo district of Cuenca. Here, we had free time to enjoy lunch at one of the local restaurants. Many of these restaurants accepted reservations and had outdoor seating areas. We chose to eat at El Bar del Castillo, a short distance from the Mirador de Cuenca, an overlook with views of the Huécar river gorge and the city of Cuenca.



A Walking Tour of Medieval Cuenca
We began our 1.2-mile (2 km) guided walking tour of Cuenca by passing through the remains of the Arab fortress, El Castillo, via the Arco de Bezudo. The only remaining fragments of this stronghold are the arch, a tower, two stone blocks, and wall remnants.

Once inside the medieval city (the upper town), we strolled through cobblestone streets and admired centuries-old buildings, including a former Carmelite Convent from the 16th century. Transformed into the Antonio Pérez Foundation, it’s now an art museum showcasing contemporary works.Â

Cuenca’s Plaza Mayor is anchored by the Baroque-style City Hall, on two floors sitting atop three semicircular arches.

Also in Plaza Mayor, we snuck a peek inside the Cathedral of Santa MarÃa y San Julián de Cuenca, the first Gothic Cathedral in Spain. It has undergone numerous revisions since its construction starting in the 12th century. The cathedral’s current design was influenced by Anglo-Norman Gothic architecture (somewhat similar to that of Notre-Dame de Paris), a rarity in Spanish cathedrals. The cathedral features intricate stained glass windows, impressive ribbed vaults, and a decorated facade.Â

Cuenca’s Hanging Houses (Casas Colgadas)
Close to the end of the tour, we viewed Cuenca’s famous and iconic Hanging Houses (Casas Colgadas). These striking medieval structures, which were actually residences, are so named because their wooden balconies seem to jut out precariously over the Huécar River gorge, giving the impression that they are hanging off the cliff. Cuenca’s Hanging Houses are one of the few remaining examples of this architectural style in Spain. One of the hanging houses, the Casa del Rey, houses the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art.


Cuenca’s “Skyscrapers” (Rascacielos)
The Hanging Houses shouldn’t be confused with Cuenca’s “skyscrapers” (Rascacielos). The skyscrapers are other multi-story buildings in the upper town with distinctive architecture. The skyscrapers look like standard two- or three-story buildings from the front, but they have up to ten floors! The lower floors are built into steep, uneven terrain near the cliff edges. These narrow residential buildings were a vertical solution to the limited building space in Cuenca’s upper town during the middle ages.

Wrapping up the Guided Tour of Cuenca
Our tour ended after we crossed the marvelous San Pablo Bridge as darkness fell. This striking red iron footbridge, built in the early 20th century to replace an earlier wooden structure, spans the gorge 131 feet (40 meters) above the Huécar River. After crossing the bridge, we viewed the Cuenca skyline and the Hanging Houses one last time.

At the end of this long day, our tour guide and driver returned to the tour’s starting point in Madrid’s Retiro neighborhood.
Options for Guided Tours of Cuenca
Once again, the tour we took and recommend is Madrid: Day Trip to Cuenca and the Enchanted CityÂ
If this tour doesn’t quite fit your schedule, no worries! Check out these other fantastic tour options—you might find the perfect one!
- Cuenca: Tourist Train Tour (audioguide in Spanish, English, French, German, and Italian)
- Cuenca: Medieval Old Town (2 hours, in Spanish)
- Cuenca: Enchanted City and Devil’s Window (3.5 hours, in Spanish and English)
- Madrid: Cuenca, Hanging Houses and Cathedral Full-Day Trip (9-12 hours, in Spanish and English)
- Cuenca: Private Walking Tour of Medieval Cueca (2 hours, in Spanish)

Other Considerations for Guided Tour to Cuenca
While our guided tour of Cuenca from Madrid was a fantastic overall experience, there were a few aspects to be aware of before booking:
Limited Archaeological Exploration: The tour did not include visits to nearby archaeological sites featuring Roman ruins. If ancient Roman history interests you, you should arrange a separate visit.
Language Considerations: If you don’t speak Spanish, be sure to verify that the tour is English on the day you wish to visit Cuenca. Our tour was offered in English only on certain days of the week. The actual tour included many Spanish-speaking tourists, and the guide alternated between Spanish and English.
Where To Stay in Cuenca
If you need more than one day to explore Cuenca, there are plenty of lodging options. For an upscale stay, consider the Parador Cuenca, a luxury hotel built in the 16th-century Convent of Saint Paul with views of the Huécar River gorge and the Hanging Houses.

For other options, use the map and links below to book your stay in Cuenca.
Book now at Booking.com ♦ Book now at Expedia ♦ Book now at Hotels.com
Day Trip to Cuenca from Madrid – Pin It for Later!
I made these images of out guided tour in Cuenca for your Pinterest Boards:


Wrapping up a Day Trip to Cuenca from Madrid
A guided tour to Cuenca from Madrid is a fantastic choice for travelers looking to make the most of their limited leisure time. With a dedicated driver and guide, a stop at the Devil’s Window and a hike around the Enchanted City are stress-free additions to a Cuenca city tour. Cuenca’s centuries-old history, innovative architecture, and dramatic landscape mean Cuenca has something for everyone—and a guided tour ensures you won’t miss a thing!
Leave a Reply